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Kevin Costner used millions of his own money to make his Western epic, ‘Horizon: An American Saga.’ Why did it bomb at the box office?

Movie stars and the Wild West just don’t bring people to the theater for a project that seems to confuse a movie for a TV show, an expert says.

Actor Kevin Costner, dressed as a cowboy, plays the character Hayes Ellison in "Horizon: An American Saga" movie.
“Horizon: An American Saga” is the first in a planned Western trilogy that Kevin Costner has committed to bringing to the big screen. Photo by Warner Bros.

If you’ve seen Kevin Costner’s face recently, you’re not alone. The “Yellowstone” star has been hitting the press circuit hard for his latest movie, “Horizon: An American Saga,” the Western epic that he wrote, directed, produced, starred in and ponied up $38 million of his own money to bring to theaters.

There’s just one problem: No one went to see it. This past weekend, “Horizon” opened with only $11.3 million against a $100 million budget. The second movie in Costner’s planned Civil War-era trilogy is already scheduled for an Aug. 16 release.

Costner’s passion project has quickly become a Hollywood cautionary tale, but why exactly did it bomb at the box office? And what does it say about Hollywood that it did?

Steve Granelli, an associate teaching professor of communication studies at Northeastern University, says there were a lot of factors working against “Horizon,” from marketing to the movie’s three-hour run time. 

“I think that’s a lot of asks for audiences: to invest in a three-hour story where you don’t know what the story is and that’s only part one,” Granelli says. “Marvel can pull it off when they have 26 movies leading into it and we know what we’re getting into and we know what the story is and we know it’s going to give us some payoff.”

Headshot of Steve Granelli, who talks about Kevin Costner's Horizon.
The box office performance of “Horizon” is due to a unique combination of factors but also the current state of theatrical releases, says Steve Granelli, associate teaching professor of communication studies at Northeastern University.. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University

It also doesn’t help that reviews for the film haven’t exactly been stellar, with most criticizing the film for being three hours of setup and throat-clearing. The sprawling nature of “Horizon,” divided into chapters and released over time, raises the question: Should it have just been a TV show?

“Could it have been a series? Yes, it could have been a series,” Granelli says. “Should it have been a series? Yes, I feel like it should have been a series.”

The languid pacing of this first chapter might have made more sense on TV, Granelli says, where people can watch at their own pace and are less concerned about the resolution of a story and more about getting to know the characters over time.

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