What really happened during the Salem witch trials? Experts debunk five common misconceptions

Black and white drawing of a Salem witch trial occurring.
The 1692 Salem witch trials have gained the city notoriety. Here’s how they really went down. Edmund Cheeseman’s Wife Before Governor Berkeley. Photo Credit: Getty Images

Halloween brings about all things spooky, not least of all, witches. Thousands of tourists flock to Salem each October, thanks in part to the fascination that still surrounds the Salem witch trials from 1692. Salem’s popularity increases each year, with a record 1 million people paying a trip to downtown Salem last October.

“The reason (the Salem witch trials) is so exciting to people is it fits in with that true crime thing,” said Laurie Nardone, a Northeastern University teaching professor in English who did a study on the representation of the trials in literature. “We’re not sure what happened.”

Headshot of Jessica Parr.
Jessica Parr, Professor of the Practice in History and Digital Humanities, says the Salem witch trials were caused by a number of factors and targeted more than just women. Photo by Matthew Modoono/Northeastern University

But many of the witchy offerings Salem has today are different from the witchcraft over 100 people were accused of in 1692. In fact, the real-life trials played out a little differently than you might expect.

Here are five of the biggest misconceptions about the Salem witch trials according to Northeastern University experts.

1. The accused were all women

“It’s true that the majority of them — say 75, maybe 80 percent — were women,” said Jessica Parr, a historian specializing in Early Modern Atlantic history and a history professor at Northeastern University. “But 20 to 25 percent of them were men.” 

One man was even killed as a result of the trials: Giles Corey was crushed to death after he refused to be put on trial.

While the trials targeted both men and women, it’s impossible to dismiss misogyny as a factor in the trials, Parr said. This has also led to the perception of Salem only sentencing women for witchcraft. Nardone said over the years, there’s been a feminist reclaiming of the trials since so many women were victims.

“Here’s a whole movement, not just around witches, but in sort of things being reappropriated by the oppressed,” Nardone said. “It’s like when we reclaim the word ‘witch,’ it’s … an empowering thing.”

Northeastern Global News, in your inbox.

Sign up for NGN’s daily newsletter for news, discovery and analysis from around the world.